Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (2024)

To me, Christmas morning smells like burnt panettone. After spending Christmas Eve cooking a huge meal, my mom did not make Christmas breakfast. Instead she burned panettone. And I loved it.

I'm sure she didn't mean to burn the panettone. But the Italian holiday fruit bread never seemed to make it out of the toaster without singeing—sometimes a little, sometimes a lot. Looking back, I can see that paper-thin slices of a sweetened, rich bread never stood a chance in our toaster. And now, it's hard to find a gluten-free way to recreate that taste memory.

Unless, of course, I made my own gluten-free panettone. With a little patience (this bread takes about 16 hours from start to finish), a sturdy mixer, and a few gluten-free flours, homemade gluten-free panettone is fairly easy.

If you've never made gluten-free bread before, you might want to check out my recipe for sandwich bread for a few tips on gluten-free bread baking.

Getting Ready

Traditional panettone uses a biga—a pre-ferment made from a mixture of flour, yeast and water that ferments overnight—to achieve a high rise and a nice deep flavor. This is good news for gluten-free baking—thanks to the lack of gluten and the amount of fat and sugar in the dough, this loaf needs all the help rising it can get. (By the way, the biga doesn't work alone. The finished loaf contains a generous amount of active dry yeast and a little baking powder to aid its rise.)

To get the full benefit of the biga, mix it about twelve to fifteen hours before you plan on baking. Just stir the ingredients together and let the yeast do its thing while you sleep. You might find the consistency of the biga a little startling. This gluten-free biga is wet, thick, and sticky. It looks a bit like marshmallow fluff.

After mixing my biga, I combine my dried fruits with lemon and vanilla extract. Macerating the fruits overnight infuses them with flavor. Since many people dislike the classic panettone fruits of citron and candied lemon and orange peel, I've include a list of alternative dried fruit options for the recipe. No matter which fruits you choose, all benefit from an overnight soak.

Mixing the Dough

To prepare the dough, you'll first mix the wet and dry ingredients together until a dough forms. Like most gluten-free bread dough, this dough does not form a firm ball. Instead it's a really thick, wet dough, almost a cross between a dough and a batter. To chug through the dough, you'll want to use a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment.

After the dough forms, add the butter. Be sure to use very soft butter for this step. Anything harder leaves clumps of butter throughout the dough. To test the butter's softness, stick your finger (or a fork) into it. If your finger sinks easily into the butter, it's the right consistency.

The dried fruits go in last. Reduce the mixer speed to low and add the fruits, mixing until the fruits are just incorporated.

Rising and Punching

The panettone goes through two rises. For the first rise, just cover your bowl with a piece of greased plastic wrap and allow the dough to rise for about two hours. In approximately two hours, the dough should double in size. Once it doubles it needs to be punched down.

Since this dough is so sticky, you don't want to punch it with your bare hands or you'll end up with dough all over yourself. Instead, stir it gently with a greased wooden spoon or rubber spatula until it is almost fully deflated, or use the piece of greased plastic wrap that covers the bowl to help punch down the dough. I prefer the second option. Simply remove the plastic wrap from the bowl and place it loosely over the dough. Deflate the dough by using your knuckles. The plastic wrap barrier between your hand and the dough prevents the dough from sticking to you.

No matter how you do it, deflate the dough about 75% and then spoon it into a prepared pan.

Shaping: A Pan or a Paper?

Tradition dictates that you bake panettone in paper. While pretty, paper doesn't make the best vessel for baking gluten-free bread. Each time I made this recipe in paper, I ended up with raw spots in the center of the loaf. Gross!

Baking panettone in a tube or Bundt pan can help to prevent raw spots. The rod in the center of the pan gets hot during baking and thoroughly bakes the center of the loaf. Of course, it doesn't look quite like a traditional panettone, but I'd rather have a funny-looking panettone over a raw one.

Baking

This loaf takes about one hour to bake. The finished loaf should be between 207-211°F. (Take the temperature in the center of the loaf, not near the sides.) When the bread reaches the correct temperature, remove it from the pan and place on a wire rack to cool.

Serving and Storing

I love this bread served as is or toasted. To avoid burning panettone like my mom did so many times, slice the pieces at least 1/2-inch thick. And be sure to keep your eye on the bread as it toasts.

Well wrapped, this bread keeps for about three days on the counter. If you don't plan on eating the entire loaf in three days, wait until the panettone cools, slice it, and freeze.

Recipe Details

Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe

Active60 mins

Total0 mins

Makes1 loaf

Ingredients

  • For the Biga
  • 3/4 cup water
  • 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
  • 6 ounces (1 1/2 cups) white rice flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum
  • For the Fruit
  • 4.5 ounces (about 1 cup) raisins*
  • 1.5 ounces (about 1/3 cup) candied orange peel*
  • Zest of one lemon
  • 1 tablespoon freshly squezed lemon juice
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons lemon extract
  • *Options: Any dried fruit works well in this bread. Dried cranberries, apricots, and cherries are especially nice.
  • For the Dough
  • Dry Ingredients
  • 11 ounces (2 1/3 cups) brown rice flour
  • 3.25 ounces (3/4 cup) sorghum flour
  • 3 ounces (1/2 cup) potato starch
  • 4 ounces (1/2 cup) granulated sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons xanthan gum
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • Wet Ingredients
  • 1 cup milk (2% or whole), about 100°F.
  • 2 packets (1/4 ounce each) active dry yeast
  • 3 egg yolks
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 tablespoons corn syrup or honey
  • 4 ounces (1 stick) butter
  • non-stick cooking spray

Directions

  1. Prepare the Biga: Combine water and yeast in a small bowl. Stir. Allow mixture to stand until yeast dissolves, about two minutes. Whisk together white rice flour and xanthan gum in a small bowl. Add water and yeast. Stir to combine. Mixture will be thick and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap and let rise overnight at room temperature.

  2. Prepare the Fruit: Combine raisins, candied orange peel, lemon zest, vanilla extract, lemon extract, and lemon juice in a small bowl. Stir. Cover bowl with plastic wrap and let sit overnight at room temperature.

  3. Prepare the Dough: In a small bowl, stir together milk and yeast. Allow to stand for five minutes.

  4. In bowl of stand mixer, whisk together brown rice flour, sorghum flour, potato starch, granulated sugar, xanthan gum, baking powder, and salt. Add yeast mixture, egg yolks, eggs, vegetable oil and corn syrup. Mix on medium speed with flat paddle attachment until dough is thick, about three minutes.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (1)

  5. Add biga. Mix for one minute to combine. Scrape down bottom and sides of bowl with rubber spatula.

  6. With mixer on medium speed, add butter one tablespoon at a time. Wait for each tablespoon of butter to incorporate before adding next tablespoon.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (2)

  7. After all butter is added, mix dough for one minute. Dough should be thick and smooth. Reduce mixer speed to low and add dried fruits. Mix until fruits incorporate throughout dough.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (3)

  8. Lightly oil medium bowl with non-stick cooking spray. Transfer dough to greased bowl.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (4)

  9. Cover bowl with plastic wrap and allow dough to rise until doubled in size, about two to two-and-half hours.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (5)

  10. Deflate dough by about 75%. Do this by either punching down dough with a piece of plastic wrap between your hand and dough or stir dough using a rubber spatula.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (6)

  11. Generously grease 12-inch Bundt pan with non-stick cooking spray. Spoon dough into pan and smooth top with rubber spatula.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (7)

  12. Cover pan with greased plastic wrap and set aside until dough almost reaches top of pan, about one hour.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (8)

  13. Preheat oven to 350°F. Bake loaf until internal temperature reaches 207-211°F. Loaf will be dark brown. If loaf gets too dark before internal temperature reaches 207°F, cover pan with a piece of aluminum foil and continue to bake.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (9)

  14. Invert loaf onto wire rack to cool. Store tightly wrapped in plastic for up to three days or freeze.

    Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (10)

  • Yeast Breads
Gluten-Free Tuesday: Panettone Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What kind of flour is best for panettone? ›

This recipe works best with high gluten flour or normal bread flour modified with added vital wheat gluten. It is available on some stores and online too. But, I used King Arthur bread flour (12.7% gluten) and added some Fairhavan Mill 00 pizza flour. 00 Pizza flour has a very fine granule and high gluten percentage.

What is the secret of panettone? ›

Panettone is famous for its tangy flavor and yellow, soft and gooey dough that is unlike no other. The secret behind it is an Italian yeast called lievito madre, or mother yeast. But it's not an easy yeast to work with: you need time and patience to master it.

What makes panettone so expensive? ›

Panettone tends to be a little more expensive than most other baked goods, mainly due to the amount of time that goes into making each one. A traditional panettone is usually a lengthy procedure, however, a cheap mass-produced alternative will take shortcuts in the baking process which will be reflected in its taste.

Is panettone gluten-free in the US? ›

Healthy Munching: The Panettone is gluten-free and healthy. Traditionally it is served with hot beverages, sweet wine, or as a rich dessert.

Why is my panettone dough not rising? ›

Yeast prefers warmth

“). However, if you are patiently (or impatiently) waiting for your dough to rise and it is cold then you might be waiting for longer than you expect. If you want to hurry things along, you could try putting the dough near to a warm radiator or your oven.

What is the difference between cheap and expensive panettone? ›

Artisanal panettone will have higher amounts of yolks and butter without emulsifiers or preservatives. They will contain real vanilla beans and not the cheaper vanillin. The fruit will be high quality candied citrus (not only orange, but often also pricier citron) and not industrial candied citrus with sulfur dioxide.

Why do bakers hang panettone upside down? ›

Due to the delicate structure of the dough, which consists mainly of eggs, butter, and sugar, we hang them upside down immediately after baking so the starches can set as they cool. This prevents them from collapsing, which is also why the are so soft and fluffy!

Why do you turn panettone upside down? ›

The dimensions should be around 13,5 cm / 5.3 inch diameter and a height of 9.5 cm / 3.7 inch. Panetonne needs to cool upside down after baking, because the delicate and fluffy bread would collapse if you leave it standing up after baking.

Why does panettone taste weird? ›

It has a texture akin to sandwich bread, in that when you compress it between your fingers it can be molded into Play-Doh-esque forms. It's porous and slightly sour, a flavor it derives from the intense fermenting process it undergoes before it hits the oven. It is labor-intensive and prohibitively difficult to bake.

How do Italians eat panettone? ›

It's common to serve it with a sweet wine and an accompaniment of something rich and creamy, perhaps based on mascarpone (with egg yolks, as used in tiramisu), plus dried or candied fruits. Ice cream, jelly, custard, hot or cold sauces and some fruits make panettone a delicious pudding.

What is the best panettone Italian brand? ›

The Best Panettone Makes the Perfect Edible Gift
  • Olivieri 1882. If I had to pick one brand of panettone to eat for the rest of my life, it would be Olivieri 1882. ...
  • Fabbri. ...
  • Settepani. ...
  • Chiostro di Saronno. ...
  • Pasticceria Scarpato.
Dec 13, 2023

What does panettone mean in English? ›

noun,plural pan·et·to·nes [pan-i-toh-neez], Italian pan·et·to·ni [pah-net-taw-nee]. an Italian yeast-leavened bread, traditionally eaten on holidays, usually made with raisins, candied fruit peels, almonds, and brandy.

Why can I eat gluten in Italy but not America? ›

Gluten Content:

This high gluten content is a significant factor in why American wheat products might be harder to digest for those with sensitivities. Conversely, in Europe, the majority of wheat is soft wheat, lower in proteins and thus lower in gluten content.

Why is Italy so gluten-free friendly? ›

Italians are very conscious of the connection between health and food, and have worked hard to adapt their regional cuisine to accommodate a gluten-free diet. So, despite gluten being a common component of many classic Italian dishes and desserts, Italy is an easy place to find great gluten-free food.

Can celiacs eat bread in Italy? ›

There are also options if you're trying to eat less gluten in Italy, rather than avoid it entirely. Traditional bread made with local, ancient grains–like the Sicilian tumminia, perciasacchi, or majorca–is substantially lower in gluten and higher in fiber, protein, and iron than modern and refined grains.

What flour do Italians use for cakes? ›

For cookies, bars, cakes/cupcakes, biscuits, scones, or anything that needs a tender crumb, use Farina di grano tenero, 00. This is your “cake flour.” Nobody wants a chewy cake.

Can you use 00 flour for panettone? ›

Italian mills will usually sell flour based on what its purpose is for. For long fermented doughs such as panettone the flour will be '00' but with a stronger gluten content than the '00' flour they'll sell for pizza or pasta making. An all-purpose flour can also be '00'.

What bread flour is used in Italy? ›

Grano duro is slightly yellow, more granular, and more commonly used for pasta and some breads in the south of Italy. It's also knows as durum wheat flour. Grano tenero is generally what we think of as white flour, and is more broadly used in bread, pizza, and pastry, and northern pasta doughs.

What kind of flour is used in Italy? ›

In effect there are two basic types of wheat grown and used in Italy: grano tenero (triticum aestivum) and grano duro (triticum durum). In English the latter is often called durum wheat. In theory, durum flour isn't even called flour, it's called semola, which is much more grainy than flour: think polenta.

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